Jurf Al-Darawish

Jurf Al-Darawish is one of the significant sites documented as part of our Earth Architecture Documentation Initiative (EADI), a project dedicated to documenting the threatened earthen buildings in Jordan.
Jurf Al-Darawish, located in southern Jordan, is a town of historical significance, notably for hosting one of the main stations on the Hejaz Railway, a marvel of early 20th-century engineering, that not only facilitated pilgrims but also served as a link for trade and communication across the region. The station at Jurf Al-Darawish stands as a silent witness to this vibrant era, embodying the town's role in connecting people and cultures.
The station building, constructed from stone, remains in remarkably good condition, reflecting the durability of its design and the significance it once held as a key stop on the Hejaz Railway. This station continued to function until the 1980s, primarily serving industrial transportation needs for potash and phosphate. However, after that period, the transportation activities were suspendd and the station was not in operation.
The adjacent mud houses complex, which once served as living quarters for the workers who built and operated the railway, is in a state of severe deterioration. Over the years, these mud structures have suffered from lack of maintenance, leaving them abandoned and vulnerable to the weather conditions.
A particularly interesting feature of these mud houses is the way the west facade was cladded with natural stone. This strategic design choice was made to increase the durability and rain resistance of the mud walls, which were susceptible to erosion and damage if saturated. This feature highlights the brilliance of blending local materials with functional considerations to enhance the building’s resilience.
Again, time and neglect have taken their toll on this town, many of the mud houses are collapsed and the rest are in very poor condition. Preserving the station and its surroundings is not just about safeguarding physical structures but also about maintaining a tangible link to the stories and lives that shaped the region. Initiating serious preservation efforts is crucial to prevent further deterioration, promote historical awareness, and foster cultural pride among local communities.

Earthen Architecture Documentation Initiative (EADI)

Written By Mariam Azzeh

In 2024, we initiated an ambitious endeavor for the documentation of earthen architecture in Jordan. The initiative aims at making significant strides in preserving Jordan's rich heritage of earthen buildings. It focuses on documenting diverse array of earthen structures, for both the traditional mud houses and the stone buildings with earthen mortar, roofs, and plaster. In addition to that, the project seeks to compile and safeguard the invaluable contributions of past researchers and graduate students, ensuring their work is consolidated and their copyrights are preserved. This initiative highlights our collective responsibility to safeguard and celebrate our cultural heritage for generations to come.

Locations under study:

Mud Houses:

• Waggas Village

• Damia

• Ghor Al Mazraa

• Ghor Assafi

• AlDhleil

• Maan

• Jurf Addarawish

Stone Houses

• AlFuheis

• Rihab

• AS- Salt

• Ajloun

• Jerash

• AlTafileh

• AlKarak

• Madaba

• Irbid

A brief description of the typology, construction techniques, materials in each location will be presented on this blog. we welcome your suggestions and comments!